60 questions on the five abilities of the BAT that have right answers: memorization and the four abilities of Section III. Pick an answer and the explanation for every option opens, the wrong ones included. Most questions are set in police work, with some in a jail. Two differences from the real test: our memorization scenes are written out instead of shown as pictures, and nothing here is timed.
60practice questions here
97items on the real test
1 h 30 minfor all three sections
70, plus 30 of 50to pass
Questions
0 of 60 answered · 0 correct
Question 1 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Warrantless entry into a residence is allowed only under these exceptions. (1) Consent: voluntary consent from a person who lives there or shares authority over the area; a guest or a landlord may not consent to a search of a tenant's living area. (2) Exigent circumstances: the officer reasonably believes someone inside needs immediate aid, or that evidence is about to be destroyed. (3) Search incident to arrest: limited to the arrested person and the area within his or her immediate reach at the time of the arrest. An item in plain view may be seized only if the officer is lawfully in the place from which it is seen.
Officer Chen goes to the apartment of Rick Dale, who is wanted for a burglary, but no one answers the door. The building's landlord unlocks the apartment and tells Chen he may go in and look around. Chen enters, finds that Dale is not home, and sees a television in the bedroom whose serial number matches one stolen in the burglary. Chen seizes it. Was the seizure lawful under the policy?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Looking for a suspect is not one of the listed exceptions here.
B
Incorrect: Plain view works only when the officer is lawfully in the place, and Chen was not.
C
Incorrect: The landlord owns the building but cannot consent for the tenant.
D
Correct: A landlord cannot consent to a search of a tenant's home, so Chen was not lawfully inside.
Question 2 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Invoking rights. Miranda warnings must come before custodial interrogation; routine booking questions are exempt. If a suspect, after warnings, asks for a lawyer, all questioning must stop until a lawyer is present or the suspect himself starts a new conversation about the case. If a suspect says he wants to remain silent, questioning must stop; officers may try again only after at least two hours have passed and only after giving fresh warnings.
After arresting Dean Ortiz for robbery, Officer Price reads him his warnings, and Ortiz says, "I don't want to talk." Price stops. Forty-five minutes later, Detective Kline, who did not know what Ortiz had said, gives him fresh warnings and asks about the robbery. Ortiz confesses. Was the confession obtained in line with the policy?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: After a suspect says he wants to remain silent, officers must wait at least two hours, and only 45 minutes had passed.
B
Incorrect: Ortiz asked to remain silent, not for a lawyer, so the lawyer rule does not apply.
C
Incorrect: The wait applies to all officers; a new detective does not reset it.
D
Incorrect: Fresh warnings are needed, but so is the two-hour wait.
Question 3 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Use-of-force reporting. A written use-of-force report is required whenever an officer (1) points a firearm at a person, (2) discharges a firearm, (3) deploys an ECD or chemical spray, or (4) uses physical force that causes an injury or a complaint of injury. Drawing a firearm and holding it at the low-ready position without pointing it at anyone requires only a note in the CAD entry. Handcuffing and control holds that cause no injury and no complaint of injury are not reportable.
During a high-risk traffic stop, Officer Jensen draws his pistol and holds it at the low-ready position, never pointing it at anyone, while the driver steps out. Jensen then holsters the pistol and handcuffs the driver himself. At the jail, the driver complains that the handcuffs were too tight and hurt his wrist, although there is no visible mark. What documentation does the policy require of Officer Jensen?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The pistol was not pointed, but the handcuff complaint triggers a report on its own.
B
Incorrect: No documentation at all ignores the complaint of injury; a visible mark is not needed.
C
Incorrect: The CAD note covers the drawn pistol, but the complaint of injury also requires a report.
D
Correct: A written use-of-force report is required because the driver complained the cuffs hurt.
Question 4 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Read the following policy and answer the question: 'DIGITAL EVIDENCE POLICY 10.4: Officers collecting digital evidence shall: 1) document the date, time, location, and circumstances of collection; 2) maintain chain-of-custody documentation; 3) store evidence in its original format whenever possible; 4) submit all digital evidence to the Digital Forensics Unit on Form E-101; 5) never attempt to access a password-protected device without proper legal authority and technical assistance from the Digital Forensics Unit.'
Which action by Detective Ames complies with the policy?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Evidence should stay in its original format whenever possible.
B
Incorrect: Using the password still opens a protected device before Digital Forensics is involved.
C
Incorrect: Guessing a passcode is accessing a locked device without authority or help from Digital Forensics.
D
Correct: The policy sends all digital evidence to Digital Forensics on Form E-101.
Question 5 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Juveniles in the county jail. Any person under 18 years of age who is held in the county jail must be kept separated by sight and sound from adult inmates at all times, including during transport, booking and temporary holding. A person under 18 who has been formally charged as an adult by the state attorney may be placed with adult inmates only after a classification review has approved the placement. A person who turns 18 while in custody is classified as an adult starting on his or her 18th birthday.
Transport Officer Moore picks up three detainees from the courthouse. Kyle, 17, was arrested for burglary and has not been charged as an adult. Jordan was arrested yesterday at age 17, and today is his 18th birthday. Eli, 17, was formally charged as an adult by the state attorney last week; his classification review is scheduled for next Monday. Which detainees must be kept separated by sight and sound from adult inmates during transport?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Kyle only is too few: one more 17-year-old has not had the review that adult placement needs.
B
Incorrect: All three is too many: the one who turned 18 today counts as an adult.
C
Incorrect: Jordan turned 18 today and counts as an adult.
D
Correct: Kyle is under 18, and Eli's adult placement needs a classification review that has not happened yet.
Question 6 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Trespass on property other than a structure. A person commits trespass when he or she enters or remains on property without authorization after notice against entering or remaining has been given. Notice may be given by (1) a sign posted at the entrance the person used, (2) a fence enclosing the property, or (3) an order to leave given in person by the owner or a law enforcement officer. A person who was lawfully on the property and is still there after closing time commits trespass only if he or she refuses an order to leave.
Lakeview Park closes at 10 p.m. A sign at the main gate states the closing time; the park is not fenced, and the east footpath entrance has no sign. At 11 p.m. Officer Ng finds four visitors. Carla came in through the main gate at 9 p.m. and leaves when told to. Dev came in by the east footpath at 10:30 p.m. and leaves when told to. Mia came in through the main gate at 10:45 p.m. and leaves when told to. Tom came in at 8 p.m. and, when told to leave, refuses and keeps fishing. Which visitors committed trespass?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: Mia came in past a posted sign after closing, and Tom refused an order to leave.
B
Incorrect: All four visitors is too many: two of them had a defense under the rule.
C
Incorrect: Dev's entrance had no sign and the park has no fence, so he had no notice.
D
Incorrect: Carla entered lawfully and left when told, which is not trespass.
Question 7 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Read the following statute excerpt and answer the question: 'A license to carry a concealed weapon or firearm does not authorize any person to carry a concealed weapon or firearm into: (a) any police, sheriff, or highway patrol station; (b) any detention facility, prison, or jail; (c) any courthouse; or (d) any courtroom, except that nothing in this section precludes a judge from carrying a concealed weapon or determining who will carry a concealed weapon in his or her courtroom.'
Based only on this excerpt, which person is carrying a firearm where the license does not authorize it?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: A grocery store is not on the excerpt's list.
B
Incorrect: The excerpt lets a judge carry in her own courtroom.
C
Correct: A jail is on the list, and the lobby is part of the facility.
D
Incorrect: Leaving the pistol in the car means it was never carried into the courthouse.
Question 8 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Read the following legal training bulletin and answer the question: 'LEGAL BULLETIN 24-02, ODOR OF CANNABIS: Because legal hemp products smell the same as illegal marijuana, department policy is that the odor of cannabis alone is not probable cause to search a vehicle. Officers must be able to state at least one additional factor, such as marijuana in plain view, signs of impairment, furtive movements, or an admission by an occupant that illegal marijuana is present. A person's presence in a high-crime area or refusal to consent to a search is not an additional factor.'
Under this bulletin, which situation gives Officer Tate probable cause to search the car?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Strong or not, odor alone is not probable cause.
B
Incorrect: Refusing consent is expressly not an additional factor.
C
Incorrect: The bulletin says a high-crime area is not an additional factor.
D
Correct: An admission that marijuana is present is a listed additional factor beyond the odor.
Question 9 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Read the following jail policy and answer the question: 'RESTRAINT CHAIR POLICY 7.8: The restraint chair may be used only for an inmate who presents an immediate risk of harm to self or others that less restrictive measures have failed to control, and only with approval from the shift supervisor. While the inmate is restrained, an officer shall make a direct visual check at least every 15 minutes, and medical staff shall check circulation at least every hour. No inmate may remain in the chair for more than 2 hours without a new review and written approval from the Facility Commander.'
Inmate Silva was placed in the restraint chair at 1300 hours with the shift supervisor's approval. Which action complies with the policy?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The first circulation check comes 70 minutes in, past the one-hour limit.
B
Correct: Checks at 1310, 1325 and 1340 are 15 minutes or less apart, and circulation is checked within the hour.
C
Incorrect: The gap from 1300 to 1320 is longer than 15 minutes.
D
Incorrect: Past 2 hours requires the Facility Commander's written approval, not the shift supervisor's.
Question 10 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Read the following policy and answer the question: 'RESPONSE TO RESISTANCE 5.2.3, Electronic Control Devices (ECDs): ECDs may be used when a subject shows active resistance or active aggression. ECDs shall not be used: (a) on a subject who is handcuffed; (b) where a fall could cause serious injury or death; (c) where flammable liquids or gases are present; (d) for pain compliance only; or (e) against pregnant women, elderly persons, young children, or visibly frail persons unless exigent circumstances exist.'
In which situation does the policy permit Officer Soto to use an ECD?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: ECDs may not be used on a handcuffed person.
B
Incorrect: Gasoline is a flammable liquid, which bars ECD use.
C
Incorrect: A balcony rail is a place where a fall could cause serious injury.
D
Correct: Swinging a pipe is active aggression, and an open lot raises none of the listed hazards.
Question 11 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Disorderly intoxication. A person commits disorderly intoxication by (1) being intoxicated in a public place and endangering the safety of another person or property, or (2) being intoxicated or drinking in a public place and causing a public disturbance. Being intoxicated in public, without more, is not an offense. However, an officer may place an intoxicated person who is incapacitated, meaning unable to make rational decisions about his or her own safety, in protective custody; protective custody is not an arrest.
At 2 p.m., Officer Kent finds a man slumped on a park bench, smelling strongly of alcohol. He cannot be fully woken, is vomiting, and cannot say where he lives. He has not bothered anyone, and no property is damaged. What action does the rule authorize?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: He cannot make rational decisions about his safety, so protective custody is allowed, and it is not an arrest.
B
Incorrect: An arrest for disorderly intoxication fails: he disturbed no one and endangered nothing.
C
Incorrect: No action is wrong, because the rule authorizes protective custody for an incapacitated person.
D
Incorrect: Being drunk in a public park, without more, is not an offense under the rule.
Question 12 of 60 · Deductive ReasoningNot answered
Inventory of impounded vehicles. Before an impounded vehicle is towed, the officer must inventory the passenger compartment, the glove compartment and the trunk, and list all items of value. Locked containers, such as a locked briefcase or a safe, must not be opened; they are listed as "locked container, contents unknown." Unlocked containers may be opened and their contents listed. The inventory may not be used as a pretext to search for evidence.
After arresting a driver for DUI, Officer Baker impounds the car. He inventories the passenger compartment and the glove compartment. In the trunk he finds a zippered, unlocked backpack and a locked metal toolbox. He opens the backpack and lists a laptop and clothing, then pries open the toolbox and finds several bottles of pills. Which of Baker's actions violated the policy?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: Locked containers must be listed unopened, not pried open.
B
Incorrect: Unlocked containers may be opened and their contents listed.
C
Incorrect: The trunk is one of the areas the inventory must cover.
D
Incorrect: The glove compartment must be inventoried.
Question 13 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
Sergeant Owens compares traffic-stop outcomes for four districts over one quarter.
District
Traffic stops
Arrests resulting from stops
North
1,200
60
South
400
48
East
900
45
West
600
30
Which conclusion is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: A South District stop is the most likely to end in arrest: 12%, against 5% elsewhere.
B
Incorrect: North has the most arrests in total, but its rate is 5%, the same as East and West.
C
Incorrect: Arrest rates describe stops, not the drivers themselves, so this goes beyond the data.
D
Incorrect: The arrest rate per stop is not the same: South is 12%, the others 5%.
Question 14 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
A dedicated left-turn arrow was installed at Oak Street and 5th Avenue. Officer Brandt compared crashes for the 12 months before and after.
Crash type
12 months before
12 months after
Left-turn
28
6
Rear-end
14
15
Red-light running
9
10
Pedestrian
3
3
Which conclusion is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: Left-turn crashes fell from 28 to 6, while the other types moved by one or not at all.
B
Incorrect: Rear-end crashes went from 14 to 15, a change of one.
C
Incorrect: Rear-end crashes, at 15, are still more common than red-light crashes, at 10.
D
Incorrect: Not every type fell: rear-end and red-light crashes rose by one each.
Question 15 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
A retail loss-prevention manager compared four stores in the same chain.
Store
Security cameras
Average daily customers
Shoplifting incidents per month
A
2
400
20
B
4
300
15
C
6
200
10
D
8
160
8
Which conclusion is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Busier stores did not have higher rates; busy and quiet stores share the same rate per customer.
B
Correct: Each store's monthly incidents equal 5% of its daily customers, so the rate is the same everywhere.
C
Incorrect: Incidents fell with more cameras, but so did customers, and the rate per customer did not change.
D
Incorrect: Store D's rate is the same as the other three stores'.
Question 16 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
The cybercrime unit tracks the cases it opens by type.
Year
Online fraud
Ransomware
Online harassment
2020
40
5
20
2021
48
10
22
2022
55
20
21
2023
62
40
23
Which statement is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: Ransomware went 5, 10, 20, 40, doubling each year.
B
Incorrect: Ransomware reached 40 in 2023, still below fraud's 62.
C
Incorrect: Harassment fell from 22 to 21 in 2022.
D
Incorrect: Over the four years fraud went from 40 to 62, about one and a half times, not double.
Question 17 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
The professional standards unit reviewed one quarter of late arrivals by patrol shift.
Shift
Officers assigned
Late arrivals
Morning
60
45
Afternoon
40
40
Night
25
20
Which shift had the highest rate of late arrivals per officer?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The rates are 0.75, 1.0 and 0.8, which are not equal.
B
Incorrect: The night shift is 20 across 25 officers, 0.8 each.
C
Incorrect: The morning shift had the most late arrivals, but 45 across 60 officers is 0.75 each.
D
Correct: The afternoon shift had 40 late arrivals for 40 officers, 1.0 per officer, the highest.
Question 18 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
The academy compared written-exam results for four recruit sessions. A score of 70 or higher passes.
Session
Average score
Recruits tested
Recruits who passed
1
68
40
18
2
72
40
26
3
72
20
12
4
75
30
24
Which statement is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: Both sessions averaged 72, but Session 2 passed 65% and Session 3 passed 60%.
B
Incorrect: The average score stayed at 72 from Session 2 to Session 3.
C
Incorrect: Session 2 passed 26 recruits, more than Session 4's 24.
D
Incorrect: From Session 1 to 4 the pass rate went 45%, 65%, 60%, 80%, so it fell once.
Question 19 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
Officer Grayson compares six months of noise complaints in the Seaside neighborhood by type of property.
Property type
Properties in neighborhood
Noise complaints
Short-term rental
40
62
Long-term rental
300
24
Owner-occupied home
660
14
Which conclusion is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Long-term rentals draw about 0.08 per property and owner homes about 0.02, roughly four times apart.
B
Incorrect: Long-term rentals and owner homes together account for 38 of 100 complaints.
C
Incorrect: Owner-occupied homes draw 14 complaints, fewer than the long-term rentals' 24.
D
Correct: Short-term rentals average about 1.6 complaints per property, against under 0.1 for the other types.
Question 20 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
In April the city added LED lighting to Lot 1 and security cameras to Lot 2. Lot 3 was not changed. Officer Park tracked car vandalism in each lot.
Period
Lot 1 (lighting added)
Lot 2 (cameras added)
Lot 3 (no change)
January–March
15
14
12
April–June
5
13
12
July–September
4
11
13
Which conclusion is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Vandalism did not fall in all three lots after the April changes: Lot 3 went from 12 to 13.
B
Incorrect: Lot 1 fell by about two-thirds, but Lot 2 only went from 14 to 11.
C
Correct: Lot 1 dropped from 15 to 5 and then 4 after the lighting went in.
D
Incorrect: Lot 2 went from 14 to 11, far short of half.
Question 21 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
Officer Albright compares monthly graffiti reports with average temperature and whether local schools were in session.
Month
Graffiti reports
Average temperature
Schools in session
January
18
52°F
Yes
February
14
55°F
Yes
March
22
63°F
Yes
April
20
70°F
Yes
May
24
78°F
Yes
June
48
85°F
No
July
50
88°F
No
August
26
88°F
Yes
Which conclusion is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: January was coldest, but February had the fewest reports.
B
Correct: June and July, when school was out, had 48 and 50 reports; every other month was 26 or lower.
C
Incorrect: Graffiti did not rise steadily with the temperature: February was warmer than January but had fewer reports.
D
Incorrect: August was as hot as July but had about half the graffiti.
Question 22 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
Officer Pruitt compiled one month of public disturbance reports. The time segments are NOT the same length.
Time segment
Length
Reports
5–7 PM
2 hours
14
7–10 PM
3 hours
24
10 PM–2 AM
4 hours
28
2–3 AM
1 hour
10
Which segment had the highest number of reports PER HOUR?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: "10 PM–2 AM" had the most reports, but over four hours that is 7 an hour.
B
Incorrect: "7–10 PM" averages 8 an hour.
C
Incorrect: "5–7 PM" averages 7 an hour.
D
Correct: "2–3 AM" had 10 reports in a single hour, the highest hourly rate.
Scene for questions 23–26
Study the following scene description for one minute, then answer without looking back.
Bus stop at Colonial Drive and Mills Avenue, 8:15 a.m. Officer Pryor arrives after a reported assault. The victim, a teenage girl in a plaid school skirt and navy blazer, sits on the bench holding an ice pack to her right cheek. Three witnesses stand nearby. Witness A, a man in a hard hat and a reflective orange vest, points west. Witness B, an older woman in a red scarf, holds the victim's backpack. Witness C, a man in a blue business suit, is talking on his phone. The bus route sign reads 51 and 125. A torn gold necklace lies on the sidewalk next to a spilled coffee cup.
Study the scene, then hide it and answer from memory.
Scene hidden. Answer questions 23–26 from memory.
Question 23 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
Which direction was Witness A pointing?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: East is the opposite of where Witness A points.
B
Correct: Witness A, in the hard hat and orange vest, points west.
C
Incorrect: North is not mentioned in the scene.
D
Incorrect: South is not mentioned in the scene.
Question 24 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
Which bus routes were listed on the sign?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: 152 scrambles the digits of route 125.
B
Correct: The sign lists routes "51 and 125."
C
Incorrect: 15 reverses the digits of route 51.
D
Incorrect: 50 is one off from route 51.
Question 25 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
What was Witness B holding?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: The older woman in the red scarf holds the victim's backpack.
B
Incorrect: The ice pack is held by the victim against her cheek.
C
Incorrect: The coffee cup lies spilled on the sidewalk; no one holds it.
D
Incorrect: Witness C is the one talking on his phone.
Question 26 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
What was lying on the sidewalk next to the spilled coffee cup?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Plaid is the victim's school skirt, and the backpack is with Witness B.
B
Incorrect: The red scarf is worn by Witness B.
C
Incorrect: The scene describes a necklace, not a bracelet.
D
Correct: A torn gold necklace lies next to the spilled coffee cup.
Scene for questions 27–30
Study the following scene description for one minute, then answer without looking back.
Burger Barn drive-through, 1500 Lake Avenue, 10:52 p.m. The shift manager reports an armed robbery at the pickup window. The robber was the passenger in a black Chevrolet Malibu with a temporary cardboard tag in the rear window and a white stripe along the driver's side. He wore a green bandana over his face, a Miami Heat jersey with the number 3 and a gold chain, and he showed a black handgun. The driver wore a red hoodie with the hood up. The robber took the cash drawer from Window 2, which held about $380. The car turned right out of the lot onto Lake Avenue. The manager's name tag reads KENDRA.
Study the scene, then hide it and answer from memory.
Scene hidden. Answer questions 27–30 from memory.
Question 27 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
About how much cash was in the drawer?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: $308 swaps the last two digits of the real amount.
B
Correct: The drawer from Window 2 held about $380.
C
Incorrect: $320 is close but not the amount reported.
D
Incorrect: $150 echoes the 1500 in the street address, not the cash amount.
Question 28 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
On which side of the car was the white stripe?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Both sides is wrong; only one side had a stripe.
B
Correct: The white stripe runs along the driver's side.
C
Incorrect: The passenger side is where the robber sat; the stripe ran along the other side.
D
Incorrect: No marking on the car's hood is described.
Question 29 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
What was the robber wearing over his face?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: No ski mask is described; the face covering was a bandana.
B
Incorrect: The driver, not the robber, wore a red hood.
C
Incorrect: The face covering was a bandana, but not a "red bandana"; red was the driver's hoodie.
D
Correct: The robber wore a green bandana over his face.
Question 30 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
Which way did the car turn out of the lot?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Left is the wrong way; the car turned the other way onto Lake Avenue.
B
Correct: The car turned "right onto Lake Avenue" out of the lot.
C
Incorrect: The turn is right but there is no Barn Road; Burger Barn is the restaurant.
D
Incorrect: The car turned onto Lake Avenue, not straight across it.
Scene for questions 31–34
Study the following scene description for one minute, then answer without looking back.
Level 2 of the Bayside Mall parking garage, 5:25 p.m. Officer Nguyen responds to a vehicle burglary. A silver Honda CR-V, plate PZT-882, has its rear passenger-side window smashed; glass is scattered on the back seat and the floor mat. The owner, a woman in blue scrubs, holds an empty laptop sleeve. A security guard in a black polo shirt with the number 17 on the sleeve stands beside a golf cart. The CR-V is in parking stall B-36. A red Ford Mustang is parked in the stall to the left of the CR-V, and a white delivery van is parked to the right. A security camera is mounted on the pillar directly behind the CR-V, its lens pointed toward the elevator.
Study the scene, then hide it and answer from memory.
Scene hidden. Answer questions 31–34 from memory.
Question 31 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
Which way was the security camera pointed?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: The camera on the pillar points toward the elevator.
B
Incorrect: The camera is mounted behind the CR-V but aimed away from it.
C
Incorrect: The golf cart stands next to the guard, not in the camera's view.
D
Incorrect: No exit ramp is mentioned in the scene.
Question 32 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
What was the number of the CR-V's parking stall?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: D-36 keeps the number but changes the letter.
B
Incorrect: B-63 reverses the digits.
C
Correct: The CR-V is parked in stall B-36.
D
Incorrect: B-17 borrows the 17 from the guard's sleeve.
Question 33 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
What was parked to the right of the CR-V?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The "red Ford Mustang" is parked on the left of the CR-V, not the right.
B
Incorrect: There is no "red delivery van"; the van was white.
C
Incorrect: There is no "white Ford Mustang"; the Mustang was red and on the left.
D
Correct: A "white delivery van" is parked to the right of the CR-V.
Question 34 of 60 · Memorization · 10 itemsNot answered
Which window of the CR-V was smashed?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: "Front, passenger" gets the side right, but the smashed window was in the rear.
B
Incorrect: "Front, driver" is wrong on both counts.
C
Correct: The "rear, passenger" window was the one smashed.
D
Incorrect: "Rear, driver" gets the rear right but the side wrong.
Question 35 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following personnel policy and answer the question: 'PERSONNEL POLICY 15.7, CRITICAL INCIDENT LEAVE: Officers directly involved in a critical incident resulting in death or serious bodily injury shall be placed on paid administrative leave for at least three working days. This leave is not charged against accrued leave. Before returning to full duty, the officer must: 1) attend a debriefing with a department psychologist; 2) complete any required fitness-for-duty evaluation; and 3) receive written clearance from both the treating psychologist and the officer's direct supervisor. The Chief may extend the leave case by case.'
According to the policy, which statement is accurate?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The policy says this leave is not charged against accrued leave.
B
Incorrect: The Chief may extend the leave, but the sign-off comes from the psychologist and the supervisor.
C
Incorrect: Three working days is only the minimum leave; return also depends on the debriefing, the evaluation and both clearances.
D
Correct: Before full duty, the officer needs written clearance from both the treating psychologist and the direct supervisor.
Question 36 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following communication and answer the question: 'FROM: State Attorney's Office. SUBJECT: Domestic Violence Protocol. Effective October 1, 2023: 1) the Domestic Violence Supplemental Form (DVSF-2023) must be completed for all domestic violence investigations; 2) additional documentation includes color photographs of injuries, a danger assessment questionnaire, and recorded statements when possible; 3) cases involving strangulation will receive priority prosecution status and require medical screening documentation; 4) body-worn camera footage must be tagged "DV Case"; 5) all domestic violence arrests must be filed with the State Attorney's Office within 24 hours.'
Which case will receive priority prosecution status under the new protocol?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Photographs of injuries are required documentation in every case, but they do not trigger priority status.
B
Incorrect: The danger assessment is standard documentation, not a reason for priority.
C
Correct: Choking by the neck is strangulation, which the protocol flags for priority prosecution.
D
Incorrect: Tagging camera footage is a filing step for all cases, not a priority trigger.
Question 37 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following mutual aid agreement excerpt and answer the question: '3.1 Requesting Agency: a) the Chief or designee may request assistance; b) requests shall specify the personnel and equipment needed and where they should report; c) the Requesting Agency shall be in charge of the scene and establish a clear chain of command. 3.2 Assisting Agency: a) the Chief or designee decides what resources to commit; b) Assisting Agency personnel shall report to and follow the operational directions of the Requesting Agency; c) Assisting Agency personnel have the same powers as in their own jurisdiction.'
Deputy Cole of the assisting agency gets conflicting instructions at the scene from his own sergeant and from the requesting agency's incident commander. Whose instructions should he follow?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: His own agency decides what resources to send, but on scene he takes direction from the requesting agency.
B
Incorrect: No joint decision is called for; the requesting agency runs the scene.
C
Incorrect: The agreement says nothing about rank deciding the conflict.
D
Correct: Assisting personnel report to and follow the operational directions of the requesting agency.
Question 38 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following arrest report and answer the question: 'On 07/22/2023 at 0140 hours, I, Officer Rodriguez #2487, observed a silver Honda Accord traveling westbound on Beach Boulevard without an illuminated tag light. I followed the vehicle, and at 0143 hours my radar showed 68 mph in a posted 40 mph zone. I conducted a traffic stop at 0145 hours. On contact, I detected a strong odor of alcoholic beverages on the driver's breath. The driver, James Thompson, had slurred speech and was unsteady on his feet during field sobriety exercises, and he was arrested for DUI.'
According to the report, what did Officer Rodriguez notice first?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The field sobriety exercises were the last step before the arrest.
B
Incorrect: The 68 mph radar reading came at 0143, after he started following the car.
C
Incorrect: The odor of alcohol was noticed on contact, after the 0145 stop.
D
Correct: At 0140 he saw the car with no illuminated tag light; everything else came after that.
Question 39 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following alert and answer the question: 'MISSING ENDANGERED ADULT: Robert Jennings, 76, white male, 5'10", 180 lbs, gray hair, blue eyes. Last seen wearing blue jeans, a light blue button-up shirt, and brown shoes at the pharmacy at 1350 Orange Avenue, Tallahassee, at about 1430 hours on 09/12/2023. Mr. Jennings has dementia and diabetes requiring daily medication. He does not have access to a vehicle and walks with a slight limp. He recently moved from Georgia to live with his daughter in Tallahassee.'
According to the alert, which statement is accurate?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: The alert states plainly that Mr. Jennings has no access to a vehicle.
B
Incorrect: This reverses the move; he came from Georgia to Tallahassee.
C
Incorrect: The date is 09/12/2023; 09/21 swaps the digits.
D
Incorrect: His shirt was light blue, not dark blue.
Question 40 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
'At 0205 hours I observed a black Chevrolet Malibu stopped in the middle of the eastbound lane of Gulf Road with its engine running and headlights on. The driver, later identified as Owen Park, was slumped over the steering wheel. When I knocked on the window, he woke and fumbled for about 20 seconds before lowering it. I smelled an odor of an alcoholic beverage coming from inside the vehicle. An open can of beer was in the center console. He must have been drinking at a bar before driving.'
Which statement in the excerpt is an inference rather than a direct observation?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The officer smelled the odor directly.
B
Incorrect: The officer saw the driver slumped over the wheel.
C
Correct: Nothing in the excerpt shows where he drank; "must have been at a bar" is the writer's guess.
D
Incorrect: The 20 seconds of fumbling is something the officer watched.
Question 41 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following incident report and answer the question: 'On 03/02/2024 at 2115 hours, Officer Denver responded to a robbery at the Quick Stop, 610 Palmetto Avenue. The clerk, Anita Rao, stated that a man entered through the front door, walked to the cooler at the back of the store, and then approached the counter holding a folded knife. He demanded the money in the register and took about 300 dollars. Ms. Rao said the man ran out the side door and turned north toward the laundromat. A customer, Luis Ortega, who was pumping gas at the time, said he saw a man get into a white van parked on the south side of the building. The van left eastbound on Palmetto Avenue.'
According to Ms. Rao, which way did the robber go when he left the store?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: East on Palmetto is where the van went, according to Mr. Ortega.
B
Correct: Ms. Rao says he went "out the side door and north" toward the laundromat.
C
Incorrect: "Front door and north" gets the direction right but the door wrong; he left by the side door.
D
Incorrect: This is the customer's account of the van, not what Ms. Rao said.
Question 42 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following incident report and answer the question: 'On 05/05/2024 at 0105 hours, Officers Lane and Ortiz responded to a fight at the Anchor Tavern, 12 Dock Street. Bartender Mia Holt stated that two customers, Sean Kerr and Dale Price, began arguing over a pool game. Price struck Kerr in the face with a pool cue. Holt said she shouted for them to stop while the bouncer, Victor Gomez, pulled Price outside. A customer, Ruth Allen, called 911 from her cell phone at 0058 hours. Holt said she had tried to call from the bar phone, but the line was dead. Kerr was treated at the scene by paramedics for a cut above his eye.'
According to the report, who called 911?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Victor Gomez was busy pulling Price outside.
B
Incorrect: Mia Holt tried to call from the bar phone, but the line was dead.
C
Incorrect: Sean Kerr was the man hit with the pool cue; nothing says he called.
D
Correct: Ruth Allen, a customer, called 911 from her cell phone at 0058.
Question 43 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following training announcement and answer the question: 'ACTIVE ASSAILANT RESPONSE CERTIFICATION: All sworn personnel must complete the 16-hour course before December 31, 2023. Two-day sessions are offered October 10-11, October 24-25, November 7-8, November 28-29, and December 12-13, from 0800 to 1700 hours each day. Officers must register through the Training Portal at least 14 days before their selected session. Priority will be given to patrol officers whose certifications expire in 2023. Makeup sessions will not be scheduled in 2024.'
According to the announcement, which statement is accurate?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Officers with expiring certifications get priority, but no session is assigned to them.
B
Incorrect: Each day runs from 0800 to 1700, not 1600.
C
Correct: The notice says makeup sessions will not be scheduled in 2024.
D
Incorrect: Registration closes 14 days before a session, not after it starts.
Question 44 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following training bulletin and answer the question: 'TRAINING BULLETIN 2023-14, NALOXONE: When a subject shows signs of opioid overdose (unconscious, slowed breathing, pinpoint pupils), officers shall: 1) ensure scene safety and request EMS; 2) place the subject on his back; 3) give a 4 mg dose into one nostril; 4) begin CPR if no pulse is detected; 5) if there is no response after 2-3 minutes, give a second dose in the other nostril; 6) document all actions in the incident report.'
Deputy Morris gave a first dose three minutes ago. The subject is still unresponsive but has a pulse. What does the bulletin direct her to do next?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: The second dose goes in the other nostril, not the same one.
B
Incorrect: Waiting for EMS before more naloxone ignores the bulletin's second dose after 2-3 minutes without a response.
C
Incorrect: The bulletin starts CPR only when there is no pulse, and this subject has one.
D
Correct: She has waited past the 2-3 minutes with no response, so the next step is a second dose in the other nostril.
Question 45 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following bulletin and answer the question: 'OFFICER SAFETY BULLETIN 24-09: Intelligence from the Tarpon County Sheriff's Office indicates that firearms are being concealed in modified fast-food cups with false bottoms. In two incidents last month, a small handgun was recovered from a cup that still held ice and had a lid and straw in place. Officers should use heightened awareness during traffic stops when occupants are holding food or drink items. The recommended practice is to ask occupants to place all items on the dashboard, where they remain visible. Officers are not required to search the containers unless another legal basis for a search exists. Any concealment device that is recovered should be photographed and forwarded to the Intelligence Unit.'
According to the bulletin, which statement is accurate?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: The recommended practice is to have occupants put all items on the dashboard where they stay visible.
B
Incorrect: The bulletin says officers are not required to search containers without another legal basis.
C
Incorrect: The guns were found in cups that still held ice and had a lid and straw.
D
Incorrect: Recovered devices are photographed and sent to the Intelligence Unit, not returned.
Question 46 of 60 · Written ComprehensionNot answered
Read the following witness statements and answer the question: 'Statement 1, Grace Moon: "At about 2130 I was on my porch at 14 Lake Road. I saw a tall man in a red jacket run from the corner store toward the bus stop. He was holding something shiny in his right hand. He got into a blue car that drove off west." Statement 2, Ben Ortiz: "I was at the bus stop at around 2130. A man in a dark red hoodie ran past me holding what looked like a knife. He jumped into the back seat of a car I think was green, and it went west on Lake Road."'
Which detail do both witnesses agree on?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Ms. Moon says blue; Mr. Ortiz thinks the car was green.
B
Incorrect: Only Mr. Ortiz mentions the back seat.
C
Incorrect: Ms. Moon says a red jacket; Mr. Ortiz describes a dark red hoodie, so they do not agree on a jacket.
D
Correct: Both witnesses say the car went west.
Question 47 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which of the following is a complete sentence?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: In "completed, the vehicle was released," a full main clause follows the opening clause, so the sentence is complete.
B
Incorrect: "Having completed" and "releasing" are both -ing phrases with no subject and main verb.
C
Incorrect: The "which" clause describes the vehicle, but the sentence never gets a main verb.
D
Incorrect: With "completed and the vehicle was released," both parts hang on "After," so there is no main clause.
Question 48 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: "Drove recklessly" is fine, but "near struck" needs the adverb "nearly."
B
Correct: "Driving recklessly" pairs the verb with an adverb, and "nearly" modifies "struck."
C
Incorrect: In "driving reckless and," the adjective "reckless" stands where an adverb belongs.
D
Incorrect: "Real" is informal for "really," and "reckless" still needs to be an adverb.
Question 49 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which sentence uses verb tenses correctly?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: The past perfect "had moved" marks an event that came before both the fire and the learning.
B
Incorrect: The simple present "moves" does not fit an event that already happened.
C
Incorrect: Present perfect "has moved" cannot sit with a fixed past point like "two weeks before the fire."
D
Incorrect: "Will move" puts a past move into the future.
Question 50 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: In "Tran who had," the opening comma is missing, so the clause is not set off.
B
Correct: In "Tran, who had worked the night shift, stayed," the clause about a named person has a comma on each side.
C
Incorrect: In "shift stayed," the closing comma is missing, so the clause runs into the verb.
D
Incorrect: The comma in "who, had" splits the clause instead of setting it off.
Question 51 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: In "to Deputy Moss and me," the object pronoun "me" follows the preposition "to."
B
Incorrect: "I" is a subject pronoun and cannot follow "to."
C
Incorrect: "Myself" is reflexive and needs "I" as the subject earlier in the sentence.
D
Incorrect: In "Moss and me were," the pronoun is part of the subject, so it should be "I."
Question 52 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which pair of words correctly completes the sentence? "The medication did not ______ the driver's reaction time, and it had no noticeable ______ on his balance."
Answer explanations
A
Correct: The pair "affect / effect" puts the verb first and the noun second, as the sentence needs.
B
Incorrect: "effect / affect" swaps them: the first blank needs a verb and the second a noun.
C
Incorrect: "effect / effect" puts a noun in the first blank, where "did not ___" needs a verb.
D
Incorrect: "affect / affect" puts a verb after "no noticeable," where a noun is needed.
Question 53 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which sentence expresses all of the following facts most accurately? (1) Correctional Officer Nguyen searched inmate Bell. (2) The search took place in the laundry room. (3) Nguyen found two packs of cigarettes. (4) Cigarettes are contraband in the facility.
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: With "and then searched," it puts the find before the search of Bell.
B
Incorrect: It adds a claim the facts never make, that Bell smuggled the cigarettes in.
C
Correct: It keeps all four facts in order and ends with "which are contraband in the facility."
D
Incorrect: It invents Bell carrying the cigarettes to the laundry room and drops where the search took place.
Question 54 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Choose the correct spelling of the word that belongs in the blank: "The deputy asked the driver for proof of insurance and his driver's ______."
Answer explanations
A
Correct: "license" is the standard US spelling, with c before the e and s before the final e.
B
Incorrect: "lisense" has "s" where "c" belongs, after "li."
C
Incorrect: "lisence" has "s" where "c" belongs and "c" where "s" belongs.
D
Incorrect: "liscense" adds an extra "s" between "li" and "cense."
Question 55 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which sentence expresses all of the following facts most accurately? (1) Inmate Carter fell in the shower. (2) Officer Webb found him at 0640 hours. (3) Carter had a cut on his forehead. (4) Officer Webb called the medical unit.
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: "Inmate Carter fell" at 0640 claims the time of the fall, when the facts say only that Webb found him then.
B
Incorrect: "Pushed" adds a cause that is not in the facts.
C
Incorrect: It says Carter called the medical unit about the cut, but Webb made the call.
D
Correct: "Had fallen in the shower and cut his forehead" keeps all four facts without guessing when the fall happened.
Question 56 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which word in the following sentence is spelled incorrectly? "Deputy Ruiz wrote that the man appeared belligerant and uncooperative, refused to identify himself and threatened the tow-truck driver."
Answer explanations
A
Correct: "belligerant" has "a" where "e" belongs, after "belliger"; the right spelling is "belligerent."
B
Incorrect: "Identify" is spelled correctly.
C
Incorrect: "Threatened" is spelled correctly.
D
Incorrect: "Uncooperative" is spelled correctly.
Question 57 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: "Did not say nothing" is a double negative.
B
Incorrect: "Hardly said nothing" stacks two negatives, since "hardly" is already negative.
C
Incorrect: "Didn't" and "hardly" are two negatives in one clause.
D
Correct: "Did not say anything" uses one negative, which is standard English.
Question 58 of 60 · Written ExpressionNot answered
Which word in the following sentence is spelled incorrectly? "The inmate threatened to harm himself, so Correctional Officer Diaz notified the psychologist and began a continous watch."
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: "Threatened" is spelled correctly.
B
Incorrect: "Psychologist" is spelled correctly despite its silent p.
C
Incorrect: "Notified" is spelled correctly.
D
Correct: "continous" drops the "u" after "contin"; the right spelling is "continuous."
Question 59 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
Detective Moreau is looking for the common factor in five residential burglaries.
Burglary
Security measure
Owner posted vacation online
Point of entry
Items taken
Community
1
Alarm sign, no working alarm
Yes
Rear window
Jewelry
Lakewood
2
Alarm sign, no working alarm
Yes
Rear window
Jewelry, laptop
Lakewood
3
Alarm sign, no working alarm
No
Rear window
Jewelry
Lakewood
4
Alarm sign, no working alarm
Yes
Side door
Jewelry
Lakewood
5
Alarm sign, no working alarm
Yes
Rear window
Jewelry
Harbor Pointe
Which factor is shared by ALL five burglaries?
Answer explanations
A
Correct: All five homes had an alarm sign but no working alarm.
B
Incorrect: In Burglary 3 the owner had not posted vacation plans.
C
Incorrect: Burglary 4 was entered through a side door, not a rear window.
D
Incorrect: Burglary 5 was in Harbor Pointe, not the Lakewood community.
Question 60 of 60 · Inductive ReasoningNot answered
The communications center compared average response times with the target time for each call priority.
Priority
Calls
Average response
Target
1
200
6 min
7 min
2
500
11 min
10 min
3
800
24 min
30 min
4
300
55 min
45 min
Which statement is best supported by the data?
Answer explanations
A
Incorrect: Priority 1 averaged 6 minutes against a 7-minute target, so it beat the target by one minute.
B
Correct: Priority 2 took 11 minutes against 10, and Priority 4 took 55 against 45, so both missed.
C
Incorrect: Priority 3 met its target, 24 minutes against 30; the misses were elsewhere.
D
Incorrect: The lowest-priority calls, Priority 4, missed, but so did Priority 2.
Answer every question to see your score
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4 CJBAT practice app
More CJBAT practice questions with explanations, in a study app. Not affiliated with FDLE.
Real timing: Section I 20 minutes; Section II 1 minute per picture plus 1½ minutes for its questions; Section III 1 hour. Section III is 40 items in that hour, about a minute and a half each. Use this page to find your weak ability first. Timed runs make sense once you stop missing the same kind of question.
What the score means for practice
The passing rule has two conditions. A score of 70 or higher across all three sections, plus at least 30 of the 50 Section II and III questions correct. The second condition is the one practice moves: the 10 memorization questions and the 40 Section III questions are the only ones with right answers, and that is what this page drills.
Section I (47 items about yourself) also feeds the overall score, but it has no answer key to rehearse, so it isn't in this quiz. The study guide covers how to approach it.
You won't get a number back from the real test, only a pass or a fail. There is one exception: a grade and diagnostic information on a failing report, with a bar graph for Sections II and III, which tells you roughly where you lost points. The ability chips above the quiz do the same job here.
Which ability to work on first
Written expression covers spelling, verb forms and punctuation in report sentences. Errors repeat (the same words, the same verb forms), so a short list of your misses goes a long way.
Memorization is a fixed 10 items on the test and needs its own practice. Work on real photos as well as our written scenes.
Inductive reasoning questions, in this set under their own chip, put several reports or a small table in front of you and ask what they have in common. Read every row before you pick.
Other police written practice tests
PELLETB practice test →Clarity, vocabulary, spelling and reading questions, every option explained
97 items: 47 behavioral, 10 memorization, 40 in Section III; the exam also contains unscored field-test items. You get 1 hour 30 minutes in total. All exam facts.
Is the CJBAT hard to pass?
The handbook publishes no pass rate. What makes it tricky is the two-part rule (70, plus 30 of 50) and the clock in Section III. The questions themselves need no police knowledge: everything you need is in the passage, rule or scene.
Can the CJBAT be taken online?
No. The test is computer-based, at Pearson VUE test centers, and the centers are in Florida only. Our practice questions are online, but the test itself isn't. Booking and test centers.
Are Quizlet CJBAT decks worth using?
They're user-made, so check each deck against the six abilities the current handbook lists. Some decks in search results list abilities that aren't among them. Decks with no explanations also can't show you why a wrong option is wrong.